Tendons are extremely tough and are seldom torn, even when an injury is severe enough to break a bone or tear a muscle. A collagen fibril is a group of interconnected collagen strands that are bound together. Biology for Kids. A band of tough, inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment. The structure of tendons can be divided into six major areas. ... hamstring tendon . The point at which the tendon forms attachment to the muscle is also known as the musculotendinous junction (MTJ) and the point at which it attaches to the bone is known as the osteotendi… 2 0 It is a brief extension of the limb at the knee-joint, due to a simple contraction of the extensor muscle, elicited by a tap or other short mechanical stimulus applied to the muscle fibres through the tendon of the muscle. Definition of tendon from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games. Unlike epithelial tissue, which has cells that are closely packed together, connective tissue typically has cells scattered throughout an extracellular matrix of fibrous proteins and glycoproteins attached to a basement membrane. Tendons are situated between bone and muscles and are bright white in colour, their fibro-elastic composition gives them the strength require to transmit large mechanical forces. Tendon is a band of tough, fibrous, inelastic tissue that connects a muscle to a bone. The study of plant tissues is called plant anatomy. In cartilage the matrix is firm but rubbery; in bone the matrix is rigid, being impregnated by hard crystals of inorganic salts. As the name implies, connective tissue serves a connecting function: It supports and binds other tissues in the body. tendon [ten´don] a cord or band of strong white fibrous tissue that connects a muscle to a bone. All movement in the body is controlled by muscles. A tendon is a band of dense fibrous connective tissue that is attached to the muscle through the myotendinous junction and to the bone through the enthesis, a complex structure with four zones forming a gradient from type I collagen to fibrocartilage and cartilage and, … A sprain is an injury that affects a ligament. A ligament is connective tissue joining bones together. A tendon (or sinew) is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension. It is a layer of dense irregular connective tissue which ensheaths the entire muscle and protects muscles from friction against other muscles and bones. Structure. Tendon definition: A tendon is a strong cord in a person's or animal's body which joins a muscle to a bone. A cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment.A type of connective tissue consisting of collagen fibres that connects muscle fibres to the skeletal structure of an organism. The myofibrils line up right next to each other, giving muscles a striped, or striated, appearance. damaged ankle ligaments Examples from the Corpus ligament • An arm came loose and fell off, revealing scrunched up newsprint where there should have been ligament, bone and muscle. A tendon (or sinew) is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone, or muscle to muscle and is designed to withstand tension. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English muscle mus‧cle 1 / ˈmʌs ə l / S2 W3 noun 1 [countable, uncountable] HB one of the pieces of flesh inside your body that you use in order to move, and that connect your bones together Relax your stomach muscles, then stretch again. The ligaments and tendons at the ends of your muscles wrap around joints, holding them together. Structure of … (Science: anatomy) A fibrous, strong, connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. Tendons are often provided with sheaths in which they move smoothly, lubricated by a fluid secreted by the sheath lining. When the muscle contracts it pulls on the tendon, which moves the bone. Medical Definition of tendon : a tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part, transmits the force which the muscle exerts, and is continuous with the connective-tissue epimysium and perimysium of the muscle and when inserted into a bone with the periosteum of the bone Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary The smallest component of a tendon is a collagen fibril. ALR, Anterior lateral rod or tendon. Tendonosis is different and more serious than tendonitis.Tendonitis is acute (short-term) inflammation in the tendons. The study of animal tissues is called histology, or histopathology when it is concerned with diseases. Movement occurs when our muscles pull on our bones, relocating them. A tendon (or sinew) is a tough band of tissue that connects muscle to bone.It is built to withstand tension.Tendons are similar to ligaments except that ligaments join one bone to another. This can be a common site of injury. The other major structural tissues are cartilage and bone, which, like connective tissues proper, consist of cells embedded in an intercellular matrix. They can only create a pulling force.. Anatomy. : a fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh [>>>] tendons Bundles of connective tissue that link muscle to bone. The simplest answer is that a tendon connects skeletal muscles to bones. Tendon. Tendons may become inflamed, or may be torn or cut. Tendons are made chiefly of collagen. Tendons have the highest tensile strength among other soft tissues in the body. Blackett Family DNA Activity 2 What is a Short Tandem Repeat Polymorphism (STR)? However, both tendons and ligaments require some degree of flexibility to accommodate movement; rigid tendons and ligaments would prevent basic body movements. Define muscle fiber. When a tendon becomes inflamed, the condition is referred to as tendonitis. The tendon is the tissue that connects muscle to bone. Muscle tissues are made up of cells called muscle fibers (see the figure).Each muscle fiber contains many myofibrils — the parts of the muscle fiber that contract. Find more ways to say tendon, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. 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