BLOG. Asteroid 5823 Oryo is named after his wife. Anti-Tokugawa considered this evidence the Shōgun could no longer fulfil the Emperor's will, and therefore no longer fit to rule for him. Ryōma advocated for democracy, Japanese nationalism, return of power to the Imperial Court, abolition of feudalism, and moderate modernization and industrialization of Japan. Since he was assassinated when he was still very young, the Japanese media are very sympathetic to his cause. Sakamoto Ryōma (坂本龍馬, 3 January 1836 – 10 December 1867) was a Japanese samurai and influential figure of the Bakumatsu and establishment of the Empire of Japan in the late Edo period. Teradaya was a very popular inn for samurai at the end of the Edo era, and especially, for samurai of the Satsuma feudal clan, who often stayed there. Corrections? b- Sakamoto Ryoma was an Imperial Loyalist whose efforts were essential in bringing about the Meiji restoration. Ryōma is often regarded as the "father of the Imperial Japanese Navy", as he worked under Katsu Kaishū's direction toward creating a modern naval force (with the aid of western powers) to enable Satsuma and Chōshū to hold their own against the naval forces of the Tokugawa shogunate. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). By the end of the fight, both Ryōma and Shintaro lay badly wounded, and the assassins fled. GReeeeN wrote a song about what Sakamoto would be like in the modern world. and the phrase "Soldiers, be ambitious." While a rōnin, Ryōma decided to assassinate Katsu Kaishū, a high-ranking official in the Tokugawa shogunate and a supporter of both modernization and westernization. Sakamoto drew on his ancestors’ merchant background to form a shipping company that doubled as a tiny navy. The contacts he made through his sword fighting served him in good stead when, influenced by imperial ideology, he began to plot against the Tokugawa shogunate for a restoration of power to the emperor. Ryōma was as­sas­si­nated at the age of 31 at the Ōmiya (近江屋) inn in Kyoto, not long be­fore the Meiji Restora­tion took place. How did the doors to the new world open for Ryoma? It is believed that Ryoma was attacked by Shinsen-gumi but it’s still not clear who actually killed him. At night, assassins gathered at the door of the inn, one approached and knocked, acting as an ordinary caller. However, Ryoma did not live to see the Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868. Although Sakamoto Ryoma brokered the military alliance between Choshu and Satsuma, he hoped that force would be a last resort. Ryōma and his associate Nakaoka Shintarō were resting and talking in one room. He was killed at the age of 31, however, and so did … [10], Narasaki Ryō (Oryō), born in Kyoto, Ryōma's wife. However, members of another pro-shōgun group, the Mimawarigumi, confessed to the murder in 1870. The team of assassins then rushed in past the dying bodyguard and up the stairs to the guests' rooms. Sakamoto appears in the historical manga Shura no Toki, which was later adapted into the anime, Mutsuen Meiryū Gaiden: Shura no Toki. how did sakamoto ryoma die; December 31, 2020 Comments are off. Shintaro succumbed to injuries two days later, never regained enough consciousness to identify the assassins but mentioned hearing Iyo dialect among the killers. Ryōma again played a crucial role in the subsequent negotiations that led to the voluntary resignation of the Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu in 1867, thus bringing about the Meiji Restoration. [4] Okuda Matsugoro, who was known by working since his early adolescence as a spy for Kondō, was rumored to have taken part in the assassination.[5]. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. In his role as intermediary between the two hans, Sakamoto even arranged for Satsuma to aid Chōshū in obtaining British arms when the shogunate attempted to block foreign trade to that fief. Ryōma successfully negotiated the Satchō Alliance between the powerful rival Chōshū and Satsuma domains and united them against the Bakufu. Later on, despite being a pacifist, he decided to join in the Joui War in its last years, acting as a supplier for the samurai. On the second floor is the Ume no ma “Plum Room” where Ryoma Sakamoto often stayed. Ryōma was an admirer of democratic principles and studied democratic governance, particularly the United States Congress and British Parliament, as a model for the governance of Japan after the Restoration. Goshi was the very lowest rank of samurai–they were disparagingly called “country samurai,” but rank and wealth did not necessarily go hand in … In 1866, Ryōma successfully negotiated the secret Satchō Alliance between the Satsuma and Chōshū – two powerful domains that historically had been irreconcilable enemies. Inside the circle is the word "Btooom!" In the video game Ryū Ga Gotoku Ishin!, the second samurai-themed spinoff to the Yakuza video game series, Sakamoto Ryōma is the main protagonist. Ryōta has an average build, and he has light brown hair and brown eyes. By the time Ryōma reached adulthood, he was by all accounts a master swordsman. Ryōma outlined the need for a democratically elected bicameral legislature, the writing of a constitution, the formation of a national army and navy, and the regulation of the exchange rates of gold and silver. The Ishin no Arashi series features Ryōma as one of the major figures of the game's setting; he is the main protagonist in both Bakumatsu Shishiden and Shippuu Ryoumaden. Ryōma argued that after centuries of having little-to-no political power, the Imperial Court lacked the resources and wherewithal to run the country. Ryōma's proposals are thought to form the basis for the subsequent parliamentary system implemented in Japan after his death. Sakamoto Ryōma (坂本龍馬, 3 January 1836 – 10 December 1867) was a Japanese samurai and influential figure of the Bakumatsu and establishment of the Empire of Japan in the late Edo period. [2] Ryōma is mentioned under this alias in the diary of Ernest Satow for 30 September 1867: "Mr. Saedani had to be sat up for laughing at the questions put by us, evidently with the object of ridiculing us out of our case, but he got a flea in his lug and shut up making the most diabolical faces."[3]. … When the bodyguard turned his back, the visitor at the door drew his sword and fatally slashed his back. Monday, 14 December 2020 / Published in Uncategorized. He wears a dark grey, buttoned shirt and regular black pants with a black belt. Note: This book is only available as an ebook and only on Amazon US. Stigma Memory Clip 4; Everyone knew that samurai Sakamoto Ryoma and the top student of the school had a habit of wearing a little white flower around her. There are many places to visit that have a connection to Ryoma’s childhood! Ryōma participated in the plot but did not advocate: he believed Tosa Kinnoto should do something for all of Japan, while Takechi demanded a revolution for only the Tosa clan. There is a Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum (坂本龍馬記念館) south of Kōchi, with a large bronze statue of Ryoma overlooking the sea. Ryōma received the scroll from the school that declared his mastery. [citation needed] Ryōma founded the private navy and trading company Kameyama Shachū in Nagasaki City with the help of the Satsuma, which later became kaientai or Ocean Support Fleet. Sakamoto Ryoma's estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & much more details has been updated below. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The assassins charged the room, some tearing through the paper doors, and a confused melée ensued as lamps were knocked over and the room went dark. In response, Tosa Kinnoto plotted to assassinate Yamauchi's governor, Yoshida Toyo, who was appointed as a reformer and modernizer. The Tosa Domain was anxious to obtain a negotiated settlement between the Shōgun and the Emperor, which would prevent the powerful Satchō Alliance from overthrowing the Tokugawa by force and thus emerging as a new dominant force in ruling Japan. Sadly Ryoma died young ,I am sure he would have accomplished so much more had he lived a long life.He was the first to bring the idea of wanting to have a naval fleet for Japan.He is the one that created the first Imperial Navy. Sakamoto Ryoma Net Worth. Sakamoto Ryoma was born in 1835, in Tosa, a powerful feudal domain on the southern island of Shikoku–the youngest son of a goshi samurai. Sakamoto Ryoma is often portrayed in the Japanese media for his role in attempting to overthrow the shogunate during the Bakumatsu period. Sakamoto Ryoma (1835 to 1867), born in what is now Kochi Prefecture, is one of the most popular historical figures in Japan. He is voiced by and modeled after actor Takaya Kuroda. “It was only because of Ryo that I survived.” 此龍女がおれバこそ、龍馬の命ハたすかりなり。 After Sakamoto Ryoma had overseen the conclusion of the military-political alliance between Satsuma and Choshu in Kyoto in early 1866, thus hastening the fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate (Bakufu) less than two years later, his life was in danger. Ryōma read about the Western world and realized that for Japan to compete with an industrially and technologically advanced outside world, the Japanese people needed to modernize. The city of Kōchi has a number of Ryōma-themed attractions and locations, including the Sakamoto Ryōma Birthplace Memorial, and the Sakamoto Ryōma Hometown Museum, dedicated to showing what downtown Kōchi was like during Ryōma's childhood, including relevant aspects that may have influenced his views. Yamauchi Toyoshige, the daimyō (lord) of the Tosa Domain, refused to recognize the group. “Ryouma!” is the translation of Ryōma ga yuku and tells the life story of Sakamoto Ryōma, a samurai and one of the great figures in the turmoil that engulfed Japan in the years before the 1868 Meiji Restoration. Ryōma under the alias Saitani Umetarō (才谷梅太郎) worked against the Bakufu, the government of the Tokugawa shogunate, and was often hunte… c- In 1853, Japan was introduced to the western world by Commodore Perry. Ryōma was assassinated at the Ōmiya Inn (Omiya) in Kyoto on 10 December 1867, not long before the Meiji Restoration took place, at the age of 31. Nothing is much known about Sakamoto's childhood, except that he was born to a family of wealthy merchants in Tosa Province. Ryōma was assassinated in December 1867 with his companion Nakaoka Shintarō, shortly before the Boshin War and the Meiji Restoration. Asteroid 2835 Ryoma is named after him. Sakamoto Ryoma was a huge influence in society from various aspects such as political, cultural and social. Sakamoto is a recurring character in the NHK Taiga Drama: Shinsengumi!. He is considered loud by the general public, and often ostracized because of playing rock n roll instead of soft, gentle pop music sung by Heaven’s Songs. Ryōma's position as a "neutral outsider" was critical in bridging the gap in trust and ending the feud, and accomplished the establishment of a significant military alliance against the Tokugawa. Chōshū's subsequent victory over the Tokugawa army in 1866 and the impending collapse of the Tokugawa shogunate made Ryōma a valuable commodity to his former masters in Tosa, and recalled to Kōchi with honours. In NHK's Taiga Drama Segodon, Sakamoto Ryōma is portrayed by actor Shun Oguri.[7]. In those days, no one in Japan was permitted to leave their clan without permission under the penalty of death, known as dappan. Believing that restoration was possible only if the antishogun forces agreed to act in unison, Sakamoto persuaded the leaders of Satsuma to drop their historical enmity toward Chōshū. The night of the assassination was eventually called the Omiya Incident (近江屋事件). [8][9] In addition, he also makes appearances, with varying levels of historical accuracy, in numerous other manga, anime, and video games. As with any other Btooom! [6], Sakamoto Ryoma is a principle character in the manga and subsequent 2009 TBS series Jin. The door was answered by Ryōma's bodyguard and manservant, a former sumo wrestler, who told the stranger he would see if Ryōma was accepting callers at that hour of the evening. Мапас / Uncategorized / how did sakamoto ryoma die; how did sakamoto ryoma die. According to the traditional lunar calendar, Ryōma was born on the 15th day of the 11th month, and killed on his birthday in 1867. Sakamoto Ryoma was driving force behind the Satsuma and Choshu alliance, founder of the Kameyama Shochu (Later the Kaientai), and one of the patriots who worked towards the restoration of Imperial Rule and contributed greatly to the Meiji Restoration.. However, Katsu Kaishū persuaded Ryōma of the necessity of a long-term plan to increase Japan's military strength in the face of Western influence that led to the Convention of Kanagawa. Sakamoto Ryōma is one of Japan’s favorite historical figures and was a central mover in efforts to overthrow the shogunate 150 years ago. Sakamoto would later use the alias "Saitani Umetarō" (才谷 梅太郎) as he worked against the shōgun. Initial reports of Ryōma's and Shintarō's deaths accused members of the Shinsengumi, a special police force of swordsmen from the Bakufu (Tokugawa military government) based in Kyoto. December 31, 2020 - 5:35 am At the age of twelve, Ryōma was enrolled in a private school, but this was a brief episode in his life as he showed little scholarly inclination. Again a gang of attackers entered the house. [citation needed], Ryōma has been heavily featured and romanticized in Japanese popular culture. Updates? Instead of killing Katsu Kaishū, Ryōma started working as his assistant and protégé. In 1853, the Perry Expedition began while Ryōma was studying and teaching in Edo, beginning the Bakumatsu period. Unlike other Japanese domains, Tosa had a strictly-enforced separation between the joshi (high-ranking samurai) and kashi (low-ranking samurai). Rejoining his Tosa compatriots, he helped develop the program under which the lord (daimyo) of Tosa, Yamanouchi Yōdō, persuaded the shogun to resign and began planning for a new regime. Descendant of a low-ranking samurai family, Sakamoto early established a reputation for swordsmanship. Subscribe today On the night of De­cem­ber 10, 1867, as­sas­sins gath­ered at the door of the inn and one ap­proached and knocked, act­ing as an or­di­nary caller. Though he lived just 31 years, the young samurai's passion and vision to end the feudal system and modernize Japan made him a legendary and tragic figure. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He is portrayed as a friend of Kondō Isami since their younger days. An April 2010 Japan Times article wrote "Ryōma has inspired at least seven television drama series, six novels, seven manga and five films." The Sakamoto family held the rank of country samurai or Gōshi [ja], the lowest rank in the samurai hierarchy, which previous generations had purchased by acquiring enough wealth as sake brewers. Part 1: Introduction a- In 1866 a young samurai of low bearing forged an alliance that would change a nation and bring about the end of 265 year old Shogunate. Sakamoto Ryoma appears in the 1982 Anime film, Haguregumo. Their enemies cut both men down, before they could even draw their swords. Ryōma's older sister subsequently enrolled him in fencing classes of the Oguri-ryū when he was 14, after he was bullied at school. The ranks were treated unequally and residential areas were segregated; even in Sakamoto Ryōma's generation (the third in the Sakamoto family), his family's samurai rank remained kashi. Tomb of Sakamoto Ryōma, in Ryōzen Gokoku Jinja (京都霊山護国神社), Kyoto. Ryōma and many of the samurai class supported returning state power directly to the Imperial Court in Kyoto and began agitating for the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate. The prestige and legitimacy of the Shōgun, a de facto military dictator with nominal appointment from the Emperor of Japan, was severely damaged to the public. by Sakamoto Ryoma, and thus used in our project to show that Sakamoto, while having been a low-class samurai, truly wanted to change Japan for the better. In 1858, Ryōma returned to Tosa after completing his studies, and became politically active in the local Sonnō jōi, the anti-Tokugawa movement that arose in the aftermath of the Convention of Kanagawa. One of Ryōma's sisters committed suicide because he left without permission. To help try to bring about the Imperial restoration by peaceful means, Sakamoto drafted an eight point plan that he shared with Gotô Shôjirô who then presented it in a memorial to Yôdô , leader of Tosa han. I wonder how much of a role did he actually play in overthrowing the Tokugawa regime? At night, assassins gathered at the door of the inn, one approached and knocked, acting as an ordinary caller. In 1853, Ryōma was allowed by his clan to travel to Edo, the seat of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and the de facto capital of Japan, to train and polish his skills as a swordsman. In 1862, Ryōma's friend Takechi Hanpeita (or Takechi Zuizan) organized the Tosa Loyalist Party "Kinnoto", a Sonnō jōi organization of about 2000 samurai (mostly from the lower rank) with the political slogan "Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarians" that insisted on the reform of the Tosa government. Sakamoto family crest, Kikyōmon (Chinese bellflower), Sakamoto swordsmanship scroll declared authentic, Crime scene investigation: Edo: Samurai Sakamoto Ryoma's murder scene makes a grisly but fascinating show, "Fate/type Redline Manga Will Give KOHA-ACE a Makeover", The Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum in Kochi, Kyōto National Museum 2005 - Sakamoto Ryōma exhibitions, 2010 NHK Taiga drama exhibitions "Ryōmaden", Edo-Tokyo Museum 2010 NHK Taiga drama exhibitions "Ryōmaden", The Museum of Kyoto 2010 NHK Taiga drama exhibitions "Ryōmaden", Kōchi Prefectural Museum of History 2010 NHK Taiga drama exhibitions "Ryōmaden", Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture 2010 NHK Taiga drama exhibitions "Ryōmaden", Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture "Ryōmaden Kan 2010", National Diet Library electronic library "Kanketsu senri no koma", National Diet Library Shin seifu koryō hassaku, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakamoto_Ryōma&oldid=1002238414, Articles to be expanded from December 2010, History articles needing translation from Japanese Wikipedia, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He was a low-ranking samurai from the Tosa Domain on Shikoku and became an active opponent of the Tokugawa Shogunate after the end of Japan's sakoku isolationist policy. As seen on the cover of Btooom! Built on the grounds of Urado Castle Park, the Sakamoto Ryoma Kinenkan Museum is dedicated to one of Japan's most pivotal figures. Omissions? Sakamoto was assassinated together with his close friend Nakaoka Shintaro in 1867 during their stay at an inn in Kyoto. In March 1854, Perry pressured the Tokugawa to sign the Convention of Kanagawa, officially ending the sakoku policy but widely perceived in Japan as an "unequal treaty" and a sign of weakness. When the body­guard turned his back, the vis­i­tor at the doo… When the bodyguard turned his back, the visitor at the door drew his … Ryōma under the alias Saitani Umetarō (才谷梅太郎) worked against the Bakufu, the government of the Tokugawa shogunate, and was often hunted by their supporters and the Shinsengumi. Sakamoto Ryōma was born on 3 January 1836 in Kōchi in the han (domain) of Tosa, located in Tosa Province (present-day Kōchi Prefecture) on the island of Shikoku. He was a low-ranking samurai from the Tosa Domain on Shikoku and became an active opponent of the Tokugawa Shogunate after the end of Japan's sakoku isolationist policy. Sakamoto born under the Capricorn horoscope as Sakamoto's birth date is January 3. Sakamoto was murdered by proshogunal samurai on the eve of the restoration. On November 9, 1867, Yoshinobu, the leader of the Shogunate, stepped down. Ryōma enrolled as a student at the famous Hokushin Ittō-ryū Hyōhō Chiba-Dōjō, which was led by its first Headmaster Chiba Sadakichi Masamichi at that time. Let's check, How Rich is Sakamoto Ryoma in 2020? He was assassinated on December 10, 1867. Later on, he wears a black, long-sleeve shirt with a circle design on it. How did he die? Ryōma has also been seen as an intriguing mix of the traditional and modern, symbolized by his preference for samurai dress while favoring Western footwear. how did sakamoto ryōma die . But no maid gave them advance warning, and no back exit provided escape; for Ryôma, who felt unwell, had preferred the convenience of a front room. In 1864, as the Tokugawa shogunate began taking a hard line against dissenters, Ryōma fled to Kagoshima in Satsuma Domain, which was developing as a major centre for the anti-Tokugawa movement. In the drama he is assassinated by Sasaki Tadasaburō and the Mimawarigumi. By the Japanese calendar, Ryōma was born on the 15th day of the 11th month, of the sixth year of Tenpō. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Six years later the murderers were uncovered and it was established that the assassins had been … Ryōma was a visionary who dreamt of an independent Japan without feudalism or the caste system, inspired by the example of the United States where "all men are created equal". Although Mimawarigumi members Sasaki Tadasaburō (佐々木 只三郎) and Imai Nobuo carry the blame, the identity of the true assassin has never been proven. Unlike the samurai that Kido mentions in his diary, who only seek to gain greater social standing for themselves by overthrowing the shogunate, Sakamoto cared more about the fate of his country. Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the United States arrived in Japan with a fleet of ships to forcibly end the centuries-old sakoku policy of national isolationism. At the end of the chapter, Ryoma offers Oboro if he wants to join his side. He was portrayed by Seiyō Uchino. Ryoma had her answers when she had steak for the first time. Ryōma wrote the "Eight Proposals While Shipboard" (『船中八策』) while discussing the future model of Japanese government with Gotō Shōjirō on board a Tosa ship outside Nagasaki in 1867. The convention was signed by the rōjū Abe Masahiro, acting as regent for the young and sickly Shōgun Tokugawa Iesada, against the will of the Imperial Court in Kyoto, the de jure ruling authority. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sakamoto-Ryoma, National Diet Library - Biography of Sakamoto Ryoma. Hokkaido Sakamoto Ryoma Museum, Hakodate: Hours, Address, Hokkaido Sakamoto Ryoma Museum Reviews: 3.5/5 Ryōma decided to separate from Takechi and leave Tosa without authorization. Each game introduces Ryōma during his training in the Hokushin-Ittō swordstyle within Edo and roughly follows his historical exploits. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ryōma died that night, regretting with his last words that his assassins caught him unprepared. On 15 November 2009, the Hokkaidō Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum was built in Hakodate, Hokkaido. Sakamoto Ryōma, original name Sakamoto Naonari, (born Jan. 3, 1836, Kōchi, Japan—died Dec. 10, 1867, Kyōto), noted imperial loyalist whose effort to forge the Satsuma-Chōshū Alliance (1866) between those two large feudal domains, or hans, was critical in setting the stage for the Meiji Restoration (1868). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Ryoma is a very blunt and straight-forward person, whom has a deep passion for music. player, he has an IC chipimplanted into his left hand. In his first meeting with Sakata Gintoki, Takasugi Shinsuke a… Sakamoto was murdered by proshogunal samurai on the eve of the restoration. Ryoma unmoored tsociety and was one of the biggest influences on society and helped to make Japan a larger and better society and country all because of Ryoma. Actor Masaharu Fukuyama said that Ryoma's appeal stems from being "the kind of person onto whom anyone can project themselves", when describing his role as Ryoma in the NHK drama Ryōmaden. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Yoshida was later assassinated by the Tosa Kinnoto after Ryōma had left Tosa. [1] Ryōma became a shihan at the Chiba-Dōjō and taught Kenjutsu to the students together with Chiba Jūtarō Kazutane, in whom he found a close friend. Sakamoto Ryoma has been died on 31 years (age at death). Ryoma Sakamoto is a romance option in the otome game Destined to Love. Shinsengumi leader Kondō Isami was later executed on this charge. Hearing the scuffle on the first floor, Ryōma opened the door to yell at his bodyguard, thinking he was wrestling with a friend. This page was last edited on 23 January 2021, at 13:48. 06, the circle design is light blue and the text is white. The door was answered by Ryōma's bodyguard and manservant Yamada Tōkichi (山田藤吉), a former sumo wrestler, who told the stranger he would see if Ryōma was accepting callers at that hour of the evening. Ryôma died on the spot, Nakaoka Shintarô hung on for two days. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ryōma was assassinated at the Ōmiya Inn (近江屋) in Kyoto on 10 December 1867, not long before the Meiji Restoration took place, at the age of 31. Ryoma is highly likely to be based off of Sakamoto Ryōma, a real-life figure from the Bakumatsu era of Japan who was involved in the overthrowing of the Tokugawa shogunate at the time, Hideyasu Yamaguchi. [citation needed]. When Katsu was dismissed from his post, Sakamoto took refuge in Satsuma han, where antishogun sentiment had become widespread. Here we’ll take a look at why he is still such a popular historic figure today by introducing some of the achievements he made during that turbulent era. On 15 November 2003, the Kōchi Airport was renamed the Kōchi Ryōma Airport in his honor. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Books and TV programs have been written about Ryoma and the latest one is on NHK special Taiga program. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. On November 4, 1989, Tsutsumi Sakamoto (坂本 堤 Sakamoto Tsutsumi April 8, 1956 – November 4, 1989), a lawyer working on a class action lawsuit against Aum Shinrikyo, a controversial doomsday cult in Japan, was murdered, along with his wife and child, by perpetrators who broke into his apartment. Sakamoto Ryōma appears as a playable character in the mobile game Fate/Grand Order, with additional appearances in other Fate media, like the manga Fate/KOHA-ACE and its revised adaptation, Fate/type Redline. By early 1862 Sakamoto had left his native han of Tosa and soon was helping the shogunal official Katsu Kaishū set up a naval training school. The door was an­swered by Ryōma's body­guard and manser­vant, a for­mer sumo wrestler who told the stranger he would see if Ryōma was ac­cept­ing callers at that hour of the evening. The song is titled "Sakamoto". 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